Classic Blackjack: Complete Guide to Traditional 21
Classic blackjack is the most popular casino card game. Learn the rules, how to play, and basic strategy to maximize your chances of winning.
What is Classic Blackjack?
Classic blackjack (also called traditional or standard blackjack) is the original version of the game with standard rules. The goal is simple: get a hand value closer to 21 than the dealer without going over.
With a house edge of around 0.5% when using basic strategy, classic blackjack offers some of the best odds in the casino.
How to Play Classic Blackjack
Card Values
- Number cards (2-10) = Face value
- Face cards (J, Q, K) = 10
- Aces = 1 or 11 (player's choice)
Gameplay Steps
- Place your bet
- Receive two cards face up
- Dealer receives one card face up, one face down
- Decide: Hit, Stand, Double, Split, or Surrender
- Dealer plays according to fixed rules
- Compare hands - closest to 21 wins
Player Options
Hit
Take another card. Continue until you stand or bust (over 21).
Stand
Keep your current hand and end your turn.
Double Down
Double your bet and receive exactly one more card.
Split
Split pairs into two separate hands (requires matching bet).
Dealer Rules
In classic blackjack, dealers follow fixed rules with no decisions:
- • Dealer must hit on 16 or below
- • Dealer must stand on 17 or above
- • Dealer stands on soft 17 (Ace + 6)
- • No options - dealer plays automatically
Winning and Payouts
- Blackjack (21 with first 2 cards): Pays 3:2 (or 6:5 in some games - avoid these)
- Regular Win: Pays 1:1
- Push (Tie): Bet is returned
- Bust (Over 21): Automatic loss
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